Permeability damage in subsurface porous media caused by clay mobilization is encountered in many engineering applications, such as geothermal energy, water disposal, oil recovery, and underground CO2 storage.During the freshwater injection into rocks containing brine, the sudden decrease in salinity causes native clay fines to detach and clog pore

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes harmful effects on the skin, such as inflammatory states and photoaging, which depend strictly on the form, amount, and intensity of UV radiation and the type of individual exposed.Fortunately, the skin is endowed with a number of endogenous antioxidants and enzymes crucial in its response to UV radiati

Human noroviruses (HNVs) are one of the major causes of food poisoning and severe gastroenteritis.However, prevention and medical treatment of HNV disease is underdeveloped due to the lack of ecological understanding of the HNVs including their host organisms.We address the DESICCATED LIVER potential source animals of HNVs based on the environmenta